Professor Explain The Rise & Fall Of Ottoman Empire- Extended Project

Question: Clarify the ascent and fall of footstool realm. Answer: The point of the article is to give the definite depiction of the ascent and fall of Ottoman Empire. It will depict the time of development of Ottoman state (1298-1453) and how the domain arrived at its pinnacle (1453-1683). It will give subtleties on the mastery of South-eastern Europe and the Middle East. It will feature the old style Ottoman culture and its organization. The paper will depict the stagnation and change period that forestalled the breakdown of the Ottoman Empire in the period between 1683-1687. In the long run, it will portray the decay period of the domain (1828-1908) and distinguish the inside issues in Ottoman Empire. It will survey the exertion and commitment of every Ottoman lord and depict the pretended by every last one of them to manufacture the administration. The article will clarify how every lord gradually added new domains to extend the Ottoman Empire and the significant fights vanquished by the ruler during the procedure. The paper will clarify the aut hentic significance and commitment of significant Ottoman lords like Murad I, Mehmed the victor, Selim I and numerous others. It will explicitly determine the key success between Mongols pioneer Timur and how they deliberately assumed responsibility for Constantinople. The article will depict in insight concerning the pinnacle time frame when Murad II redeveloped the Ottoman Empire. It has portrayed the rulers who were danger to the Ottoman development and how they defeat those impediments to extend the domain. It will at long last portray the stagnation time frame after the demise of Suleiman and the brief time of restoration and changes in the realm. It will clarify the possible decay of the realm in the eighteenth and mid nineteenth hundreds of years. It will feature the change endeavors by the individuals and how the entire military was vanquished at long last. The exposition looks to clarify significant reasons as a result of which they couldn't recoup from money related and me chanical misfortunes and how the Europeans at last commanded their position. The Janissary revolt and World War I gave the last final knockout to the domain from which they couldn't recoup and the realm broke down into free realms. The Ottoman Empire or the Turkish Empire appeared in 1299 under the standard of Osman I, a traveling Turkmen boss in north-western Anatolia. The term Ottoman is because of the dynastic intrigue, and it is gotten from the name from the organizer of the line, Osman I. It got one of the most impressive realms on the planet during fifteenth to sixteenth hundreds of years. The Ottoman time frame existed for over 600 years, and it came to conclusive decrease in 1922. The Turkish Republic supplanted the Ottoman Empire and different other replacement states in Europe and the Middle East. During its domain period, it extended to southeastern piece of Europe till the Vienna entryways, the Balkan district, Greece, Ukraine, Middle East, North Africa and Arabian Peninsula (Inalcik 2013). It turned into a cross-country realm after Murad I attached the Balkan area somewhere in the range of 1362 and 1389 and turned into an inquirer to the caliphate. The Ottomans were answerable for the decrease of Byzantine Empire in 1453 after the success of Constantinople by Mehmed, the Conqueror. The realm arrived at extraordinary stature under the rule of Suleiman, the superb lord in the period somewhere in the range of sixteenth and seventeenth hundreds of years. During his rule, it turned into a global domain with control of intensity in quite a bit of Western Asia, The Caucasus, North Africa, and so on. Toward the beginning of seventeenth century, the realm comprised of 32 regions and numerous maritime states. A portion of this originated from Ottoman territory, and others were conceded self-sufficient status with the progression of time (Davison 2015). The Ottoman Empire remained the focal point of correspondence among Eastern and Western piece of the world for six centuries when Constantinople was its capital, and it had authority over Mediterranean Basin. After a drawn out domain military difficulty against an European force, the Ottoman Empire went to a decrease in the late nineteenth hundreds of years (Trumpener 2015). The underlying phase of Ottoman administration was described by persistent regional development. It amalgamated political, monetary and social acts of Islamic domains with those acquired from Byzantine and Turkish realm of Central Asia. It was improved in new manners. The line of replacements assuming a job in Ottoman extension occurred under Osman I, Orkhan, Murad I, and Beyazid I after the loss of Byzantine Empire, Bulgaria, and Serbia. The ascent of Ottoman Empire occurred somewhere in the range of 1299 and 1453. Osman, I extended the Turkish settlement and his standard reached out to Eastern Mediterranean and The Balkans. Osman's child Orhan attached the city of Bursa in 1324 and took it under Ottoman Empire. With this triumph, the Byzantines lost command over northern piece of Anatolia. The triumph at Kosovo in 1389 lead to the furthest limit of Serbian domain and further made ready for the development of Ottoman Empire into Europe. Indeed, even the Battle of Nicopolis in 1396 n eglected to forestall the advancement of successful Ottomans (Wittek 2013). After the passage of Turkish into the Balkans, their principle objective was the vital success of Constantinople. The Empire had authority over every Byzantine land, however they were assuaged when Mongol pioneer Timur, organizer of Timurid Empire attacked eastern Anatolia. Timur vanquished the Ottoman armed force in the Battle of Ankara in 1402 and took King Bayezid as a prisoner with them. The realm turned out to be highly scattered, and his capture put the domain into clutter. The war among Timur and Ottoman Empire kept going from 1402 to 1413 when Bezzie's child attempted to take on progression conflicts. The common war at long last reached a conclusion when Mehmed I turned into the king and attempted to reestablish the Ottoman Empire back to its unique greatness. This stopped the Interregnum time frame (Fleischer 2014). A few regions of Ottoman Empire in the Balkans were lost briefly in 1402, yet it was recuperated back by Murad II in the period between 1430-1450. Murad II vanqu ished Hungarian and Wallachian armed forces in 1444 under Wladyslaw III of Poland and John Hunyadi at the Battle of Varna. After four years, John Hunyadi arranged another military for assaulting the Turks, yet Murad II again crushed him at the Second Battle of Kosovo in 1448 (Miller 2013). The Ottoman line arrived at its pinnacle period in 1453-1566. After Murad II his child Mehmed (the Conqueror) redeveloped the realm and military of Ottoman Empire and vanquished Constantinople on 1453. He permitted Church to adhere to its independence and land simply after they consented to acknowledge Ottoman position. Countless Orthodox Christians acknowledged Turks domain because of the awful connection between Western European states and the Byzantine realm (Walz 2014). The opposition of Albanian was a critical barricade to Ottoman extension in the Italian landmass. It arrived at development period in the fifteenth and sixteenth century. It became emphatically under the standard of productive Sultans like Selim I (1512-1520). He had a job in significantly growing the domain subsequent to vanquishing Shah Ismail of Persia in Battle of Chaldrian. He reinforced the Turk rule in Egypt and a maritime focus on the Red Sea. This development prompted savage rivalry between Portuguese Emp ire and Ottoman Empire for turning into an amazing realm in that area (Braude 2013). After Selim I, Suleiman further extended the realm by catching Belgrade in 1521 and nations of Hungary after the recorded skirmish of Mohacs in 1526. He had a go at holding onto Vienna in 1529 however fizzled, so he made another assault on Vienna. Transylvania, Wallachia, and so on likewise turned out to be a piece of the Ottoman Empire. The Ottoman held onto Baghdad from the Persians in 1535 and oversaw Mesopotamia and Navy in the Persian Gulf. The official parcel of Caucasus in 1555 existed until the finish of Russia-Turkish War in 1768-74 (Barbir 2014). The France and the Ottoman Empire became solid partners. The joint endeavor between French lords Francis I and Suleiman lead to the victory of Nice and Corsica. In 1559, the Ottomans gained East Adal Sultanate in its space. This further an extended Ottoman area till Somalia and Horn of Africa. It expanded their capacity in the Indian Ocean in this way helping them go up against Portuguese. When Suleimans rule reached a conclusion, the domain had a populace of 15 million individuals stretching out to multiple mainlands. It likewise turned into a prevailing maritime power over the Mediterranean Sea. The degree of political and military accomplishment of the Ottoman Empire has been contrasted with the Roman Empire (Kunt and Woodhead 2014). This segment will portray the stagnation and change time of Ottoman Empire between 1556-1827. The stagnation and decrease of Ottoman Empire got apparent after the demise Suleiman in 1566. The period possesses short restoration and recuperation energy for them. The decrease of the domain step by step expanded and by 1699, it resembled a pitiful realm (Davison 2015). The diverse student of history has an alternate view on the explanation behind the ruin of the tradition. Some clarified that frail and deteriorated replacements, sick prepared armed force, uncouth troopers, degenerate authority, foes and deceptive individuals prompted the defeat of the domain. The principle shortcoming was that there was an absence of administration. Some state that just a single ruler out of 10 from 1292 to 1556 had excellent authority characteristics. Adjacent to this from next gathering of Sultans between 1266 to 1703, just two were able rulers. Along these lines in an incorporated framework, disappoin tment of intensity at the inside demonstrated dangerous for the realm (Inalcik 2013). They reliably overlooked Constantinople prompting these outcomes. The Europeans were developing in their military quality while the quality of Ottoman armed force and their arms were not really improved. It affected their monetary framework too which got ruined because of swelling brought about by war. All their profit endured as world exchange moved to different areas and lawfulness issue further distraught

What Do You Do Best College Interview Question

What Do You Do Best College Interview Question This inquiry covers a piece with another regular inquiry question, What will you add to our grounds network? Here, in any case, the inquiry is increasingly pointed and maybe progressively clumsy. All things considered, you can make a wide scope of commitments to a grounds network. To be approached to recognize only one thing that you do best is unmistakably all the more constraining and threatening. As we consider a triumphant reaction, remember the motivation behind the inquiry. Your school questioner is attempting to distinguish something that you are energetic about, something that you have dedicated time and vitality to acing. The school is searching for something that separates you from different candidates, some ability or ability that makes you the novel individual you are. Is an Academic or Non-Academic Answer Best? Whenever posed this inquiry, you might be enticed to utilize it as a chance to demonstrate that you are a solid understudy. Im great at math. Im familiar with Spanish. Answers, for example, these are fine, yet they may not be your best decision. In the event that, for instance, you really are acceptable at math, your scholarly transcript, SAT scores, and AP scores as of now show this point. So on the off chance that you answer this inquiry by featuring your math aptitudes, you are telling your questioner something that the individual in question definitely knows. The explanation you have a meeting in the first place is on the grounds that the school has all encompassing confirmations. The confirmations people need to assess you in general individual, not as an experimental arrangement of evaluations and grades. Along these lines, on the off chance that you answer this inquiry with something that your transcript as of now presents, youve lost a chance to feature an element of your inclinations and character that can't be gathered from the remainder of your application. Put yourself in the shoes of your questioner. Which candidate would you say you are destined to recall by the day's end?: The person who says she is acceptable at science or the person who has astonishing abilities making claymation motion pictures? Will you recall the great spellerâ or the person who reestablished a 1929 Model A Ford? It is not necessarily the case that you should avoid scholastics, for the school surely wants to select understudies who are acceptable at math, French, and science. However, whenever given the chance, attempt to utilize your meeting to feature individual qualities that probably won't run over so obviously in different pieces of your application. I Dont Do Anything Really Well. What Now? Most importantly, youre wrong. Ive been educating for a long time and I presently can't seem to meet an understudy who isnt great at something. Of course, a few understudies have no bent for math, and others cannot toss a football multiple feet. You might be incompetent in the kitchen, and you may have a third-grade spelling capacity, however you are acceptable at something. In the event that you dont perceive your abilities, ask your companions, instructors, and guardians. What's more, on the off chance that you despite everything cannot concoct something you view yourself as great at, might suspect about these potential ways to deal with the inquiry: Im a specialist at coming up short. Peruse any article on the qualities of fruitful individuals, and youll discover that they are acceptable at fizzling. They face challenges. They attempt new things. They commit errors and hit impasses. Also, heres the significant partthey gain from those disappointments and continue attempting. Fruitful individuals bomb a lot.Im a decent audience. This inquiry question may cause you to feel awkward on the grounds that it is getting some information about yourself. On the off chance that you feel awkward blustering, is that since you favor tuning in to talking? Provided that this is true, fantastic. The world needs more individuals who tune in. Grasp your listening skills.Im great at enjoying the ambiance. Unfortunately, Ive met numerous candidates to profoundly specific universities who are so headed to succeed both scholastically and in their extracurriculars, that theyve lived secondary school wearing blinders. Is it true that you are the sort of individual who wants to delay and welcome your general surroundings? A solid understudy who can likewise cherish a delightful dusk or a calm snowfall is somebody who has discovered a sound parity throughout everyday life. Grasp this quality. Stay away from the Predictable Responses A few responses to this inquiry are completely sheltered, however they are likewise strikingly unsurprising and tired. Answers, for example, these are probably going to make your questioner gesture in a motion of exhausted endorsement: Im truly mindful. Incredible, yet your questioner doesnt know you any better after that reaction. Your evaluations as of now show that you are dependable, and you havent given your questioner another and intriguing measurement to your application.Im a diligent employee. See above. Your transcript tells your questioner this. Concentrate on something that isnt evident from the remainder of your application.Im great at composing (or science, math, history, and so forth). As talked about before, a reaction like this is completely fine, yet its a lost chance. Youre liable to get asked what you need to study, so utilize that second to discuss your preferred scholarly subject. Also, once more, understand that your transcript shows what subject you have aced. A Final Word In the event that youre like me, an inquiry like this is fairly ungainly. It tends to be awkward blustering. Drawn nearer accurately, be that as it may, the inquiry gives you an extraordinary chance to introduce an element of your character that isnt clear from your application. Attempt to discover a reaction that distinguishes something that makes you exceptionally you. Shock your questioner, or present a feature of your character and interests that will separate you from different candidates. More Interview Articles Ace These Interview QuestionsAvoid These Common Interview MistakesCollege Interview Dress for MenCollege Interview Dress for Women

Competence in Counseling Essay

Directing is the expert direction in settling individual clashes and passionate issues. It is counsel, supposition, or guidance provided in guidance the judgment or lead of another. Knowing how to groups individual characteristics, for example, development, sympathy, warmth, comprehension, and information. From a legitimate point of view morals, profound quality, and law must be firmly accommodated. It is exact dynamic, realizing fitting words to utilize, and information on the administering gauges that is required. Additionally knowing exact data about culture and ethnicity of the current society. Parts of Counseling has been distorted over the previous years for various kinds of supports of items. In todays time the calling the extent that advising goes is currently compared inside its training. The emphasis is on development and wellbeing just as explanation of mental issue. So as to identify with the directing field a comprehension of direction and psychotherapy must be comprehended alongside having history of the calling. Direction is authority, guidance, or bearing by helping other people settle on significant decisions that influence their future in keeping up a profitable and solid way of life. An individual being trained direction must figure out how to pick what esteems them the most so as to deliver change inside their life. This will give that specific individual an ability to read a compass by adhering to directions to turning into a pioneer. The objective in direction is to advance creative and glad existences of people by helping them acclimate to social realities. Psychotherapy is a procedure centered around recuperating and learn progressively gainful ays to manage issues or issues inside a people life. It is additionally a steady procedure while experiencing a troublesome timespan or either under expanded pressure. It customarily centered around major issues related with inner issues, individual issues, and clashes. Regularly psychotherapy is suggested when an individual is battling with an actual existence, relationship, work issue, or a particular wellbeing concern causing the individual a lot of agony or upset for longer than a couple of days. Advocates hold a significant position that influence numerous lives over the span of a vocation. An instructor fills in as an exhortation giving job in a wide number of regions. There are numerous sorts of instructors, including school direction guides, mental advisors, advocates for casualties, youth camp advisors and that's only the tip of the iceberg. Parts of Counseling by far most of advisors are amazingly mindful individuals who are committed to their work and appreciate assisting with making others’ lives better. There is a wide scope of perfect character characteristics that are related with being a top advocate. One of the most significant character attributes, if not the most significant, is a sharp capacity to tune in. So as to help individuals and discover answers for issues, the advocate must be a sharp audience so as to best assistance the individual looking for counsel. Instructors ought to likewise have a comprehension of human brain research and have a solid feeling of affectability. Another perfect character attribute for an advocate is having a solid ability to know east from west so as to locate the best way to progress for the individuals whom they counsel. Having a solid ability to know east from west generally takes care of issues all the more rapidly and proficiently. Perfect advisor character qualities are a guarantee to the calling, mankind and the customer. The perfect advocate serves the help of the customers. The advisor will create significant and confiding involved with their customers and safeguard that this trust isn't shaken or broken. A perfect counselor’s character has a purchaser first demeanor and ought to speak to a supporter and direction job with sustaining attributes to aid the making of a dependable bond between the customer and the advisor. Other quality attributes incorporate their insight into the calling and its measures of training, alongside some foundation in brain research. A decent hierarchical character quality of an advocate is their readiness to advance productive case the executives procedures. Parts of Counseling As a successful advisor one of the principle characteristics required is tolerance. Go to the subsequent stage of clarification just when the patient has unmistakably comprehended the substance of the data you have given. Thusly the instructor needs to possess enough adequate energy for the patient, and ought to likewise be a decent audience. Let the patient express all that he/she needs to state, and give your sources of info once when the patient has completed the process of talking. An advocate ought to be extremely perceptive and ready to decipher non-verbal correspondence for instance on the off chance that the patient looks furious, and afterward discover the reason for his/her indignation first. A successful advisor ought to give non-possessive warmth in a directing domain. Grin and show concern and acknowledgment by indicating solace, compassion, and comprehension to the patient. Guides ought to have great information on the subject/issue like consistence to medicine. A few people don't take medicine for similar reasons, while others request prescription. Understanding the variables why individuals may not do certain exercises at explicit time will assist you with assisting them better. Attempt to comprehend the sentiments the patient is having in the directing procedure. As it were placed yourself in his/her position. Offer the patient the chance to make his/her own choice from your message. Ultimately make certain to make it mindful to the patient that you as their advisor keep up classification on what the patient lets you know. This implies directing must be done independently and secretly. Telling the patient that you keep up a high level of individual unwavering quality, reliability and shared trust as a powerful advocate. Parts of Counseling As there are three unique degrees of guiding connections to know about nonprofessional, paraprofessional, and expert. Nonprofessionals would be considered as family, companions, partners, undeveloped volunteers, or directors who attempt in helping the individuals who are out of luck. Besides, paraprofessionals are people who have gotten a type of preparing in human relations. Ultimately experts are the individuals who are instructed with the nowledge to give help on a defensive and restorative level. While being the perfect, successful, and proficient advocate you should likewise remember that you should follow the moral and lawful parts of guiding too. Morals is characterized as a philosophical order that is worried about human lead and good dynamic. You ought to likewise acquaint yourself with ethical quality, which includes judgment or assessment of activity, and another significant definition to know is law, which is the exact association of administering gauges that are set up to guarantee lawful and moral equity. The law doesn't direct what is viewed as moral however what is viewed as legitimate. Moral codes are there to shield the calling from government. They permit the callings to control itself and capacities freely as opposed to being constrained by enactment. In settling on moral choices guides acclimate themselves with casebooks, proficient associates, and standards. It is exceptionally vital that instructors become well educated with morals for their own prosperity and of their patients too. Multicultural brain science centers around the social contrasts in manners of thinking and adequate versus nacceptable practices. It identifies with ordinary lives â€, for example, home, training, work and connections †yet additionally to what is considered ‘abnormal’ or ‘normal’. Parts of Counseling Knowing your patient plays a tremendous factor in directing meetings too. To know the social foundation of your patient can assist you with bettering identify with them as a person. Numerous social ethnic gatherings live in the United States. A culture is practices, considerations, observations, qualities, objectives, and subjective procedures. An issue in multicultural directing is the predominance of speculations dependent on social qualities. A subsequent issue is affectability to societies as a rule, accepts that are fundamental to instructors is information on socially various patients. Realizing that everybody is their own exceptional individual, and have their own perspectives on various things in today’s society. The advocate should likewise have the right stuff to work with patients of various societies. Instructors must work so as to know their patients and their issues. European Americans when mulled over is a bigger differing populace they are extremely basic to the individuals of the United States. When directing African Americans an advocate must comprehend the history, and ways of dealing with stress. Hispanics/Latinos an exceptionally differing bunch also, and in any case to their experience they are very bicultural. Asian and Pacific Islanders are considered as persevering, effective, and not inclined to mental or enthusiastic misery. When managing numerous various gatherings like this a typical topic is that advocates who work with an assortment of socially various patients must be proficient about them on the whole.

The Influence Television Has on Children - Free Essay Example

Children love to watch TV and prefer to stay â€Å"glued† to the TV screen all day, rather than playing outside. In the USA, 47% of children ages 2 to 18 years have a television set in their bedrooms. On a typical day, they spend on average of 5. 5 hours using media, including television, computer games and the Internet (Kaiser Family Foundation, 2001). TV is the number one after-school activity for 6 to 17 years old. Although television is loved by children and has helped them a lot, it has influenced them in a negative way. Over the past decade television has become a big part of a child’s routine. Even though many parents feel that it is just there for entertainment or another form to keep a child company o it still may have a negative influence on them without the parents or guardians even knowing. Even though many television sets or cable companies now have parental locks/guards children can still be influenced or exposed to negative behavior, not age appropriat e language thru shows, commercials etc. Television does not only influence negative behavior but it also takes time away from a child’s social and educational time. Many children who watch a lot of television is likely to have lower grades, read less, even become overweight. In the past 10-15 years television has changed drastically. The amount of violence, sexuality, drug and alcohol abuse that is shown and really is the main theme of many shows today really does have an effect on a child’s way of seeing or portraying how life can be. An adult may see a television show with all of the above in it and think and know that all of is not real it’s just for entertainment. As, for a child they perceive it as being true, that it’s really happening or that it’s normal and safe to act or do the things they do. Especially if the parents allows them to watch the program. It may not even be a television show, it can be the cartoons that are now being do ne and how the news portrays the world and the events that occur. Many advertisements and commercials are even a bit too much for a child to watch. Many may agree that the way television shows are for kids now has changed drastically. Over the past years they have created so many networks like Nickelodeon, cartoon network, nick Jr, Disney, and many many others! There is even an option on certain cable companies to have the favorite shows available anytime of the day. Although many of the cartoons are harmless they do show violence and many of the shows do show a lot of being disrespectful, having different attitudes so when children, pre teens see this they think it’s cool or that’s how they should act because their favorite child actor or teen idol does it. There are a few decent programs and networks that do show positive and educational information. It may be hard for many parents to get very strict or to monitor every moment a child watches television because of how society is today. We now live in a time where both parents need to work everyone is very busy, you hardly see the importance of a family eating dinner around a table, if you visit someone’s home you would probably notice everyone is doing their own thing whether its mom or dad on a computer/laptop, a sibling playing video games while another is watching television or texting on their phone. So when a parent does notice or wants to cut back on television time even gaming it’s too late or becomes very difficult because the child has that routine and it can become difficult to change or even get the child to understand why they shouldn’t spend so much time playing video games or watching television. That’s when it becomes important to teach a child from when they are very small and also have limits for them. There have been debates on how television has changed. Many like the baby boomers cannot believe how different it has become. They remember j ust having cartoons on maybe 1 or 2 channels. Nothing like with how it is today. Many also don’t see the problem; many adults think its nice having the variety of different cartoons and programs for children because they didn’t have it while growing up. But, there are also a big percentage of parents who feel that some programs go too far and are concerned of what the future of children’s television will become. There are many ways that parents can do to help their children from watching so much television and getting them more involved in programs or simply just turning the television off for a few hours a day. Many articles simply state that if they don’t want to turn off the television they can watch television with their children and select the appropriate shows for them to watch. Others suggest having limits of the amount of television they are allowed to watch during the week. Simply turning it off during meals, and study time which also helps the child, so that they can see the importance to focus while studying and the importance of having meals with the family. For those parents who are always working or very busy then they have the option if their cable company offers it, they can block and set a timer for what they can see and how long they can watch the television. As time goes by if parents become more involved in what their child is watching then there’s hope for a change. It’s rare to watch regular television without hearing a curse word, or the image of sex or how the ideal man or woman is suppose to look like, so when children feed into all that it can send mixed signals of how they should be or act. So if parents become more pro active and simply monitor and become more involved then hopefully it can change overtime. And it would help the children become more involved with their school work; it would be able to change the rate of obesity and their behaviors. If parents or guardians voice t heir opinions more eventually someone’s voice would be heard and changes can be made. Until then since this is a way of life many parents should have more precaution and just be more aware

Vegas Vacations Never Disappoint. Men Embarking On A Sin

Vegas vacations never disappoint. Men embarking on a Sin City expedition for the first time commonly research the best Vegas hotels for single males. If you want to stay where you play, you must select a hotel that reflects your signature style and meets your expectations. There is no single hotel that fits everyone, so defining preferences and needs before checking availability is key. Some need the budget to come first, while others are willing to splurge to obtain the poshest amenities. If this is your inaugural visit, you will most definitely want to stay on the Strip to maximize your time. If your pre-trip planning includes addressing a craving for outstanding eye candy, we can do more than advise you on ideal resorts! Bunnies of†¦show more content†¦There are women of all types among our ranks, but the one commonality among them is their desire to cement a smile on the faces of their dates. #### Single Gambler’s Paradise The MGM Grand’s 170,000 square feet of gaming space cements the complex’s status as the gamblers’ Mecca. Inside the 5,300 square foot sports book, all sports and races are televised on 60 television screens, and skyboxes offer a VIP experience with a special second-level view. After gaming in the world’s third largest hotel, and hopefully winning big, high-rollers enjoy one of many onsite bars and lounges, or if the weather is just right, they hit the city’s first ultra pool, the adults-only Wet Republic. This exclusive pool features bungalows, cabanas and two saltwater pools, and some of the **hottest girls in Vegas**. For those who favor poker, the Bellagio is a regular stop, as it is an exemplary option for card players of all skill levels. Low-limit games are offered, but there are also big money games played by celebrities and some of the most talented players in the world. The Bellagio poker room is a stop on the famed World Poker Tour, and the 7,000 square foot space houses 40 tables and two high-limit areas. Fans of the game often drop in to sneak a peek at the infamous Bobby’s Room, which is a two-table enclave named in honor of 1978 World Series

India Council For Youth Welfare Essay - 1318 Words

BASIC INFORMATION ABOUT PROGRAM ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF ORGANIZATION; India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ NAME OF PROGRAM; Youth Leadership, Entrepreneurship and Economic Sustainability ïÆ'Ëœ LOCATION OF PROGRAM; Village Ayrakheda and Kosi in Mathura District, [UP] EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ORGANIZATION DETAILS ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Name : India Council for Youth Welfare ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Address : ICYW, 632, Lane no 3, Westend Marg, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh ïÆ'Ëœ Organization Contacts : Ms Sapna Gupta (General Secretary) ïÆ'Ëœ Contact Person for this Program : phone no : 91-11-29533451/52/53, 91-11-29531835 fax no : 91-11-29533732 E.mail : icywinfo.del@crymail.org contact person : Ms Aditi Roy (Project-Officer) phone no : 9716408639 Mr Keshav Raj Kundra (Secretary) VISION AND MISSION OF ORGANIZATION Create opportunities for school dropouts and deprived youth to help them lead productive and socially useful lives. On June 11, 2014, PM Modi had said in his first address in the Lok Sabha that only a graduation certificate is not enough. We need skills. We need to concentrate on skill development. Young people’s participation on the development and employment prospects are essential. Following this the long term development goal, our objective of the program is to contribute to society for the improvement of youth economy and the promotion of youth entrepreneurship. In the current scenario the increase in the youth population is not matched by an increase in job opportunities. The schooling system isShow MoreRelatedChild Marriage Is A Violation Of Human Rights1746 Words   |  7 Pages2011). One third of girls in developing countries are married before turning 18 and one in nine are married before the age of 15 (ICRW, 2006). 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The First Miracle by Jeffery Archer Essay Example For Students

The First Miracle by Jeffery Archer Essay Turkey, Santa and presents are just a few of the things we associate with Christmas. There are also many stories that have been written about or set around Christmas-We have read three: The First Miracle by Jeffery Archer, Memories Of Christmas by Dylan Thomas and A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. This is a summary of what these particular stories are about. The First Miracle is about a young boy in roman times, living with his mother and father in Bethlehem, He goes to the market to do some shopping and on his way home he witnesses the birth of Jesus. When he gets home he experiences a miracle when his dad beats him because he doesnt believe the boys story, the boy is completely unharmed. Memories Of Christmas is a collection of Dylan Thomas own Christmas memories from when he was a child living in Wales all rolled into one slightly poem-like story. And A Christmas Carol is about a mean wealthy man called Scrooge who pays his workers badly and doesnt like Christmas at all until one night (Christmas eve) three ghosts appear to him as predicted by another ghost (his dead business partner) They show him the past, present and future Christmases of his family and friends and the progress of a small cripple boy Tiny Tim. Scrooge is so moved by this experience that he changes into a kind, generous man who enters into the spirit of Christmas. These stories are all similar in many ways, but also very different. They are all the same in that they are all about children and the role they play in their family. They all give out a message of some sort: Dylan Thomas ,The magic that children feel at Christmas. Jeffery Archer, The miracle of Jesus birth and that Christianity is for everybody. And Charles Dickens, that bad people can change and that Christmas is for the rich and the poor. They are all very different in the way they are written. This is because of the way and in what period the author was brought up and also the motivation of the authors is clearly different. Jeffery Archer is simply cashing in on Christmas but also giving a message at the same time. Dylan Thomas is the want to share his happy memories with everyone and to make them happy. Charles Dickens is using Christmas as a lively happy atmosphere to give his story the right feel and to get his message across more easily.

Social Context of Dementia Essay Example

Social Context of Dementia Essay Social Context of Dementia Name: Course: Institution: We will write a custom essay sample on Social Context of Dementia specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Social Context of Dementia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Social Context of Dementia specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Instructor: Date: Social Context of Dementia Dementia refers to a decline in a person’s mental abilities such as memory and thinking capacity. It occurs because of the physical changes that occur on the brain due to damaged brain cells. This affects the person’s ability to perform their daily tasks. Dementia also affects communication and language, ability to pay attention, visual perception, judgment, and reasoning (Duggleby et al, 2009). One of the most common types of dementia is Alzheimer’s, which accounts for 60-80% of dementia cases. Alzheimer’s affects a person’s behavior, and this has a negative effect on the person’s health and social relationships. People suffering from dementia have problems remembering things, and this makes it especially hard for those living with them. Symptoms often develop slowly, and they continue to worsen. In this review I will discuss how dementia does not only affect a person’s identity, but it also affects family, friends and the community i n different ways. People suffering from Alzheimer’s are not able to take care of themselves properly because of the limitations of their cognitive abilities. This places a huge burden on the people who take care of them. The caregivers have to ensure that patients are okay, and they cannot leave the patients alone (La Fountaine et al, 2007). Caregivers experience physical, mental, psychosocial, and spiritual stress. Some of the physical problems caused by Alzheimer’s include a decrease in the response of the immune system, high risks of developing high blood pressure and cardiovascular diseases, high rates of depression and anxiety symptoms and sleep interruptions. Patients depend on their family members to take care of them, although some of them are institutionalized. Family members are saddened when the patient does not recognize them. Caregivers are often stressed and exhausted when taking care of patients. Some of them are in a dilemma, and do not know what to do since they have to take care of patients. This makes them feel trapped and helpless because they cannot find a solution to their problems. They have to alter their lives, and their social life changes. They do not have as much freedom as they used to since they have to take constant care of the patient (Duggleby et al., 2009). Spouses have a hard time dealing with their partners who have dementia, especially when patients have not been diagnosed. Patients forget their partners and they forget their responsibilities. The period before diagnosis is especially challenging and trying for families. It is a period of misunderstanding, irritation, conflict, and tension in the home. Spouses do not understand why their partners have to keep forgetting things, and the patients do not understand why their partners keep blaming everything on them. Memory loss is a big problem, and the person who forgets often feels frustrated (Duggleby et al., 2009). They have a hard time doing basic things around the house because they cannot remember. Before diagnosis, children are often irritated with the parent who has dementia and they resent them for the negative behavioral changes. Parents with dementia do not pay attention to their children. It is especially hard for children if their parents do not remember them. They do not understand why their parents have to behave the way they do, and this causes conflict in the home. It becomes worse when patients become inconsistent with their thoughts or how they talk. This inconsistent behavior is a good sign of suspecting dementia (Deliane et al., 2011). Caregivers have a hard time taking care of patients. Despite this, many caregivers find meaning and joy when taking care of their family members. They feel devoted to them, and they feel that they have to keep hope alive. Hope is important for caregivers who are taking care of their families. This is not only the case with caregivers who are taking care of patients with dementia, but also to the caregivers taking care of patients with terminal diseases. It balances the stress the caregivers experience and maintaining their well-being. It gives them an inner strength, and they feel motivated to keep on taking care of patients. It gives them the physical and mental strength they need to continue taking care of their patients. Caregivers hope that the patient’s condition will not get worse rather than hoping that it will improve (Deliane et al., 2011). The hope that caregivers have is more for themselves rather than for the patients. They are, therefore, concerned when this hope starts fading. They worry that they will not be able to go on, and they will not find the encouragement they need to continue. Caregivers have to find ways of renewing their hope. They talk to other family members, friends, and people who are going through the same things that they are experiencing. Caregivers learn from one another and encourage each other. Caregivers renew their hope by coming to terms with the situation. They learn more about the condition and understand it better. They learn things such as maintenance and treatment of the condition. This helps them to have a realistic view of the situation. They know what is possible, and how they can improve the patient’s condition. Caregivers get encouraged when they know that they are doing their best to take care of patients. Once they face the situation, they begin finding positive things. Some patients are happy when they observe small changes in the patient’s condition. Any instance of positive change from the patient encourages them. They are happy when the patient’s heath does not worsen. The caregivers set short-term goals as a way of renewing their hope (Duggleby et al., 2009). Families are important, and in most cases, they provide better care giving than institutions. Having a positive relationship with their children provides patients with attachment, recognition and positive outlook (Surr, 2006). Dementia affects a person’s identity and personality, mostly in negative ways (Surr, 2006). Before diagnosis, patients go through periods of denial, and they might convince themselves that they are not suffering from the condition. Some patients feel the need to cover up their condition, and they end up lying to their families. It may take considerable time before the patients agree to seek medical help. Caregivers may have different explanations concerning the patient’s condition. They give reasons such as stress, depression, change of environment, and old age among others. In most cases, the caregivers are the ones who seek for medical intervention, rather than the patients. The patients do not think that there is anything wrong with them, and they may refuse to seek any medical help. The patients do not remember their actions, and they do not think that they have done anything wrong. Some of them live in denial as a way of protecting themselves. They think that everyone is against them, when people tell them things that they cannot remember. Therefore, they choose to hide their problem to avoid any negative attention for their symptoms. This affects the person’s personality because the person will find ways of lying and deceiving their families, friends, and colleagues at work (Deliane et al., 2011). Some patients tend to contradict what they. They confuse statements since they cannot remember what they previously said. A wife may not recognize her husband. He or she may talk about past events and make them look like they are currently happening. If they are corrected and anyone suggests they are unwell, they might become violent. Some of them have to be taken to hospital under coercion. All these changes make these people look different and it changes their personality (Surr, 2006). Sometimes it becomes hard for families to accept the changes. Patients tend to deny any mistakes they have done, cover up any deficits in their cognitive abilities, and undermine any difficulties they may be experiencing (Deliane et al., 2011). Some of the patients suffering from dementia may also become aggressive because they do not remember the people around them. They might think that the people are taking advantage of them, or that they want to harm them. Memory loss leads to behavior change, and this affects the person’s personality. He or she cannot remember the most obvious things. For instance, a mother will have a hard time in recognizing their children. Alzheimer’s affects the community in different ways (Deliane et al., 2011). These effects may be economic loss realized from the loss of jobs once a person is diagnosed with the condition. Patients become less productive in their work. They are unable to perform the simple and routine tasks they used to, since they cannot remember the processes. They have more conflicts with their colleagues because they develop short-term memory loss. They will therefore do something, and then forget that they are the ones who had done it. This affects the work environment. The situation worsens if the management or the colleagues at work do not know of the patient’s problems. Some patient’s end up becoming stressed and depressed because of the conditions at work, and this worsens their conditions further (Deliane et al., 2011). People in different cultures have different perception of Alzheimer’s. Some societies view dementia in a negative way. They are more likely to stigmatize people with dementia and develop negative stereotypes because they do not understand the condition (Surr, 2006). This negative perception is not good for people with dementia, and it worsens their condition. When the patients experience negative stereotypes, they tend to age more quickly, and their memory performance worsens. This is because they become upset and frustrated with their environment and treatment from people (Surr, 2006). The stigmatization happens because people in the community find it hard to cope with dementia patients. The community isolates the patients and their caregivers. Due to the embarrassment of these patients and their caregivers, they are unable to seek formal services for help. Many patients are at home using informal treatment instead of seeking professional help. The notion of assuming it is normal for old people to have dementia is another reason for using informal treatments. A large number of these patients are dying quickly because they do not seek professional help when dealing with the condition. The Western culture has some understanding of dementia. They know it is a medical condition brought by a number of diseases. People are also aware of services offered to dementia patients and their caregivers. The best way to begin to handle this condition is accepting the situation and to seek help. Different health institutions have helped patients and others who have sought their help. They help patients to deal with their social life and advice the caregivers on how to adjust smoothly. Some of the services relevant to dementia patients are nursing homes for old people. They are good caregivers to patients suffering from Alzheimer’s and other dementia patients. Family and friends can visit them in the nursing homes (Surr, 2006). Some cultures mostly consider dementia as normal stage of old age (La Fontaine et al., 2007). Others view it as mental disability. Different communities have varied definitions of dementia. Generally, it is a shame to have a dementia and it is not easily accepted. This is why patients are stigmatized and some are even neglected. There is need to create awareness of this condition to educate people about it. People might change their attitude when they understand better about dementia. Some have developed negative attitudes because they just adopted the beliefs they found in the community. The Indian communities, dementia problems are contributed by negligence of the patient and the family. It is advised that such communities should deal with family problems and overcome them. There is inadequate knowledge of dementia illness. Other physical and emotional problems are understood but there is little knowledge about dementia. This is why these communities isolate and discriminate dementia patients. Old people withdraw themselves from the rest of the community. This is why it seems acceptable to stigmatize dementia patients (La Fontaine et al., 2007). The community should take time to understand dementia conditions and change any negative attitude towards these patients. They are part of the community and they should not be isolated. It is unacceptable for children to abandon their parents or any relative because they think they are mentally ill. Dementia should be approached with a lot of understand and support to the patients. Regardless of lack of treatment to some conditions like Alzheimer’s disease, patients can live longer. This will happen if they are given enough care by those who are with them (La Fontaine et al, 2007). Around the world, more people that are elderly are reporting cases of dementia. People who are forty years of age are still prone but their chances are minimal compared to those who are more than sixty-five. Families with the elderly should learn more about dementia and prepare in case one of the members become affected. All people within these ages prone to this condition should also be aware of it and accept th3e changes in case they become affected. Dementia is hereditary and most probable in families, which has a history of it. People should stop viewing dementia as mental illness. This will help them eliminate the attitude of stigmatization towards the affected people (La Fontaine, 2007). It has been observed that dementia patients lose close relationship with people. This is a common characteristic of how communities treat these patients. It is recommended that people should maintain these relationships for the welfare of the patient. He or she should continue experiencing the same kind of environment as before. However, it is difficult to maintain the environment as it was, since the rest of the family and friends become affected by the change. A family with dementia patient should seek counseling to help them cope with the changes. References: Deliane, V., Vugt, E. M., Bakker, C., Koopmans, R. T. et al. (2011). Caregivers’ perspectives on the pre-diagnostic period in early onset dementia: A long and winding road. International Psychogeriatrics 23, (9), 1393-1404 Duggleby, W., Williams, A., Wright, K., Bollinger, S. (2009). Renewing everyday hop: The hope experience of family caregivers of persons with dementia. Issues in Mental Health Nursing 30, 518-521 La Fontaine, J., Ahuja, J., Bradbury,N. M., et al. 2007. Understanding dementia amongst people in minority ethnic and cultural and cultural groups. Journal of Advanced Nursing Volume 60, Issue 6, pages 605–614. Surr, A. C. (2006). Preservation of self in people with dementia living in residential care: A socio-biographical approach. Social Science Medicine 62, 1720-1730.

Free Essays on Endangered Species - American Crocodile

Endangered Species Paper The definition of an endangered species according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or most of its range of habitat. The only exception to this definition is in regards to insects that are considered pests and would represent a threat to the well being of humans under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act protects species classified as endangered from being hunted, imported, exported, sold, or threatened by other means. In addition to the protection the FWS also develops recovery plans for the species in which they work to re-establish the species in its natural habitat to a point where protection under the ESA is no longer needed. The American crocodile was first listed as endangered on September 25, 1975. The only place that it can be found in the U.S. is in the wetlands of Florida. American crocodiles live in areas where fresh and salt water mix together, such as coastal wetlands and canals. Crocodiles are large primitive looking reptiles with long bodies covered in jagged, leathery skin. They are closely related to the alligator and can be distinguished by a longer more slender snout, also they are light gray or tan while alligators are dark gray or black. One important adaptation of the crocodile is the ability to survive in waters of high salt concentration. American crocodiles eat a variety of crabs, fish, waterfowl, and small mammals. Their wide selection of prey constitutes them as a generalist in that regard. As babies crocodiles are vulnerable to many predators such as raccoons, birds, fish, and other crocodiles. Most hatchlings are eaten before they reach adult size. As adults crocodiles are at the top of their food chain and are threatened for the most part only by humans. Because of its wide selection of food crocodiles face little competition besides perhaps from the alligators who oft... Free Essays on Endangered Species - American Crocodile Free Essays on Endangered Species - American Crocodile Endangered Species Paper The definition of an endangered species according to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service is one that is in danger of extinction throughout all or most of its range of habitat. The only exception to this definition is in regards to insects that are considered pests and would represent a threat to the well being of humans under the provisions of the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act protects species classified as endangered from being hunted, imported, exported, sold, or threatened by other means. In addition to the protection the FWS also develops recovery plans for the species in which they work to re-establish the species in its natural habitat to a point where protection under the ESA is no longer needed. The American crocodile was first listed as endangered on September 25, 1975. The only place that it can be found in the U.S. is in the wetlands of Florida. American crocodiles live in areas where fresh and salt water mix together, such as coastal wetlands and canals. Crocodiles are large primitive looking reptiles with long bodies covered in jagged, leathery skin. They are closely related to the alligator and can be distinguished by a longer more slender snout, also they are light gray or tan while alligators are dark gray or black. One important adaptation of the crocodile is the ability to survive in waters of high salt concentration. American crocodiles eat a variety of crabs, fish, waterfowl, and small mammals. Their wide selection of prey constitutes them as a generalist in that regard. As babies crocodiles are vulnerable to many predators such as raccoons, birds, fish, and other crocodiles. Most hatchlings are eaten before they reach adult size. As adults crocodiles are at the top of their food chain and are threatened for the most part only by humans. Because of its wide selection of food crocodiles face little competition besides perhaps from the alligators who oft...

Argument Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Argument - Essay Example For example, CI requires that a rational individual is moral if the end of their actions is to promote the good of all. Therefore, CI is the best theory in precisely articulating human reasoning and decision making, and relating these to free human will compared to other decision theories. Moral actions are indicative of rationality, with an immoral action indicating irrationality in an individual. A moral action has to be universal in that it has to stand true in any event anywhere. For example, stealing is immoral; it causes pain to the owner while it may result to pleasure in the one stealing. Causing pain is immoral as it leads to suffering, implying that such an act when committed by a rational being would be immoral. Stealing is thus a crime universally as it violates CI theory, which is a universal law of morals. Being a universal law, Kantian CI becomes the best theory that explains why individuals have to decide in a certain way. For example, considering the relational Diale cts theory in a similar case, the theory requires us to consider issues around us, which help people to construct meaning in any relation. Thus the theory is based on specific circumstances as it requires one to consider cultural and social rational systems. This implies the theory applies to multicultural diversity (Turner, 2004). Thus stealing according to this theory may be justified in some cases as it directs people to construct certain meanings in a specific setting of relationships. On the other hand, the how we decide theory is largely based on observable behavior from outside as one cannot access the mind of the individual. For example, asking why does a an individual steal would lead to detailed examinations of their behaviors and history in finding elements that may explain such behaviors in deciding if the individual is actually on the wrong. Such an observation may sometimes be inaccurate and may lead to a wrong conclusion. Therefore, the advantage of CI theory is that it is based on a universal law and is not relative as the other two theories, which depend on specific circumstances. The issue of personal freedom in making a decision is of much importance, and precisely bestows the responsibility of an action on the particular individual. As Kant’s CI theory explains, freedom is an important element in reasoning, whose function cannot be ignored. Thus, without assuming freedom, an individual cannot act (McCormick, 2005). In other words, an individual is not a robot or causal agent that only serves to implement orders. Thinking in such direction would deny humanity its own existence and purpose. Freedom is thus a central focus in decision making and reasoning; an individual is at will to decide in any direction. In this theory, Kant places the consequence of each action on the specific individual, and not on a system of events that may be explained to be the causal agents behind such an action. However, considering the how we decide theory, the major limitation is the assumption that humans are not rational. Thus, the theory traces human action not from the specific individual, but from a system of factors and history that plays to shape and define human actions. This would relegate humanity to being a causal agent that is not responsible for

Discuss healthcare systems organizational structure, financing, Assignment

Discuss healthcare systems organizational structure, financing, mission, vision, philosophy, and values - Assignment Example ciety as a whole and how the overall healthcare system is linked with other sectors of the economy to support and bolster the overall good of the society. (Skolnik, 2012, p.52) It is therefore clearly established that the overall goals, mission and vision of a healthcare system shall be focused upon delivering good health and generating and allocating financial resources fairly. The financial resources of the healthcare system therefore either are generated through the public funds or through public-private partnership arrangements along with self-funding through patients. It is however, critical to understand that overall organizational structure can also result into the restriction of the access to the healthcare providers. (Andersen, Vedsted, Olesen, Bro, & Ndergaard,2011). The concept of gatekeeping into the overall organizational structure of healthcare system is resulting into a change in the overall relationship between the healthcare providers and the patients. Since one of the components of the organizational structure is service delivery it is therefore critical that organizational structure shall not be the restricting factor in the overall delivery of efficient and effective healthcare services to the patients. Andersen, R. S., Vedsted, P., Olesen, F., Bro, F., & Ndergaard, J. S. (2011). Does the organizational structure of health care systems influence care-seeking decisions?A qualitative analysis of Danish cancer patients’ refl ections on care-seeking. Scandinavian Journal of Primary Health Care,

Cuba and China Essay Example for Free

Cuba and China Essay Democracy, or the power of people, is rather old form of rule. While the word â€Å"democracy† originated in the Ancient Greece in 5th century BC, this form of rule had existed even before this, found in ancient India republics before 6th century BC. However, it was the city-state of Athens in the Ancient Greece that presented this word in the sense which resembles, in some features, the modern vision of democracy. In Athens, people had the right to vote, to take the most important decisions, influencing the political situation of their state. Of course, not all the population could vote – women and children could not vote as well as disabled people. In fact, only one forth or one sixth of the citizens of Athens could vote and participate in a political life of their state. However, it was the first form of democracy and it had many aspects in common with today’s notion of democracy. For example, all the citizens of Athens, poor or rich, powerful or powerless, had the right to vote, they were equal in this right. The democracy, in the form in which it existed in Athens and in the Ancient Greece, was not preserved until our time. Moreover, great changes took place in Europe in 18-19th centuries, in the form of revolutions. The right to vote and to participate in the political life of a state directly is not the main factor characterizing democracy in the modern world. Democracy in the modern sense includes such basic postulates as the basic freedoms: of speech, of expression, of the press, of association et cetera. The democracy in the western world is much more associated with the notion of free market and free trade. However, these preconditions are not exactly true for some countries, for example for China, where free market and free trade can coexist with the lack of democracy, where there are no basic freedoms (for example, the freedom of association – the assembly of Falun Gong in China was violently dispersed by police and banished for practicing in China). Cuba which has made some steps toward the free market economy, opening some part of its economy for the US dollars, does allow the internationally recognized organization of the Red Cross to its prisons, where political prisoners are kept in big numbers. The rule of Communist Party as the only party in the country is observed both in Cuba and in China. And this excludes another characteristic feature of democracy – pluralism, the possibility of many political parties to take part in the political life of the state. Before we proceed to explain the lack of democracy in Cuba and China, it is necessary to understand what democracy means and why China and Cuba should become democratic. In the twentieth century, democracy has gained such popularity that most world rulers describe their rule as democratic. However, most countries were not democratic, and some even became totalitarian. Generally speaking, the term â€Å"democracy† is misused in two ways. First, democracy is expanded into a laundry list that contains almost all kinds of good things. Second, democracy is modified by adding an adjective to the term. Since Western bourgeois democracy is the prototype of modern democracy, modifications are made along two lines. Either rulers characterize their systems not as bourgeois democracies, but as â€Å"people’s democracies,† â€Å"proletarian democracies,† or â€Å"socialist democracies,† or they emphasize local characteristics of their system, such as â€Å"Burmese type of democracy† or â€Å"African type of democracy. † What is democracy? Etymologically, the term means rule by the people. Democracy originated in Athens more than 2,500 years ago, when Cleisthenes allowed all citizens of Attica to preside over the affairs of the city. Athenian democracy took the form of direct democracy. Citizens, which excluded women, slaves, and resident aliens, participated directly in making laws. Moreover, regardless of their properties and talents, rulers were selected not by ballot but by lot. Not surprisingly, virtually all famous Greek scholars were no fans of democracy, regarding tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as corrupt forms of government. Democracy includes two forms: popular sovereignty and individual liberty. This paper defines democracy in terms of political freedom, which involves both positive and negative aspects. Positive freedom refers to a situation in which people have the ability to participate in government; negative freedom means a situation in which people are free from arbitrary interference from government. Modern democracy adheres to the dual principles of popular sovereignty and individual liberty, but has its own distinctive features. Ideal as the principle of popular sovereignty may be, it is technically impossible to let the people in a nation-state decide everything. As a result, modern democracies are representative, not participatory (or direct). The principle of popular sovereignty in modern times hinges on two major mechanisms: the separation of powers and the competitive election. While the ruled choose their rulers during an election, rulers are mutually checked and balanced before and after the election. In determining the nature of a particular political system, the competitive election is more important than the separation of powers. A division of labor is employed in any government, particularly a modern one. Despite the importance of liberalism for modern democracy, popular sovereignty precedes individual liberty. Popular sovereignty talks about the purpose of government; individual liberty comprises the notion of government. The term that means â€Å"people† has undergone great changes in terms of class, education, gender, race, and age. Besides, individual liberty is historically and culturally specific. In the twentieth century, democracy and totalitarianism are regarded as two ends of the political spectrum. To put it in terms of ideal types, a government respecting both popular sovereignty and individual liberty is democratic; a government violating them is totalitarian. Falling somewhere in between, most systems are neither democratic nor totalitarian in the strictest sense of the terms. Some may respect popular sovereignty but violate individual liberty; others may violate popular sovereignty but respect individual liberty. Today’s Islamic Republic of Iran and eighteenth-century Britain are cited as respective examples of these two types. Throughout human history, not many regimes have ever been totalitarian and most have been authoritarian. Compared with totalitarian regimes, authoritarian regimes are less willing and less able to damage people’s rights and interests. The United States of America when compared to China or Cuba, presents the example of â€Å"democratic† democracy towards which China or Cuba should strive. Because now, when we took a closer look at the notion of democracy in the modern world, we are going to analyze the kind of democratic situation and democratic changes that took place in two of the most controversial countries in the world: China and Cuba. To reach conclusions as to the qualitative aspects of Cuban politics in the post-transition era, we will examine aspects of political culture as they relate to the formation and practices of civil society in democracy. From this angle one can interpret some key dimensions of politics in particular settings. Transition to democracy (and its consolidation) depends on a multiplicity of factors, including elite decisions, institutional arrangements, pacts between competing social actors, a constitution and organizations typical of liberal democracies, a favorable moment in world history, supportive international structures, and a measure of good luck. Political and economic factors also impinge on the likelihood of democratic transitions and survival. But political and economic factors determine neither transition to democracy nor democratic stability. The impact of the economy on democracy is not automatic, unidirectional, or necessarily predictable. According to Mattiace and Camp (1996), democracy is the product of multiple causes working together. In contexts where the system confronts unresolved foundational issues and consensus is elusive – on such matters as how the political community is defined, who has authority, what the rules of the game are – political questions become an affair of the heart, lending themselves less to compromise and pragmatism. As a result, democracy tends to be endangered, particularly in places where institutional democratic norms are weak and personalism is high. This is likely to occur in Cuba after Fidel Castro (as it has before and during the socialist years). Though democracy will be established in Cuba sometime in the future, Cuban democracy will not conform to normative models of liberal democracy. Democracy in the way it is in Cuba will be characterized by features of incivility in civil society. The democracy that is most likely to emerge on the island will be far from perfect, will share striking continuities with the past, and will dash the hopes of many who dream of democracy. The cynicism about democracy also has a long genealogy in Cuban intellectual history. As far back as the nineteenth century cultural pessimists on the island have remarked on the frustration that has followed modern projects of independence, nationalism, republicanism, and democracy. Democratic aspirations have a long history on the island, as long as the trajectory of their frustration. The notion is not as alien to Cuban soil as many believe (Dealy, 1996)

Religion Essay -- Morality

While the degree of religious fervor has flourished and waned in various civilizations, religion itself has never ceased to be a point of interest. At times, it has enjoyed effusive praise while at other times it has met cold reception. Religion as explored in Madame Bovary by Gustave Flaubert and The Stranger by Albert Camus is openly criticized. Under the harsh, bald statements of realism, religion loses its ethereal wonder and under the hostile stare of absurdism, religion renounces its meaning. Flaubert’s protagonist, Emma, and his other characters more often than not possess only a superficial understanding of faith, essentially precluding any of religion’s positive impact. Meanwhile, Camus derides religion as a futile endeavor in an indifferent world and casts an unfriendly light on the religious magistrate, who is juxtaposed with the protagonist, Meursault. Thus, Camus depicts the futile proselytizing of an absurdist man, who disregards religion, while Flaubert illustrates the failure of religion to save a woman consumed by romanticism. In both cases, religion is criticized for falling short of delivering its purported salvation. Morality, the pride of religious followers, is much heralded as a virtue, yet Camus and Flaubert depict a different reality where religion fails to prevent immorality, much less promote morality. Camus calls into question the definition of â€Å"morality†: on what basis are other people deemed to be moral or immoral? on whose consensus is that morality then heralded? From the prosecutor’s point of view, the fact that Meursault â€Å"hadn’t wanted to see Maman, that [he] hadn’t cried once† during her funeral is sufficient evidence to condemn him (Camus 89). As the title of the book The Stranger suggests... ...bert unflinchingly peels back the social niceties to display religion as it has evolved into an inadequate, superficial interest for his characters. As represented in both books, religion is more a distraction than a panacea for life’s hurdles. It fails to moderate the passion of Emma, who clings to religion with the same pitiful desperation as she did with her affairs. Meursault refuses to conform to any sort of religious nexus and in the process, ironically opening himself up to the hostility of the world and die joyfully. While the defiance of Meursault against religion results in his absurdist happiness, the turmoil of Emma’s life, caused by her romantic urges, her encumbered social position, and the repeated failures of religion, end in death by rat poison. Two deaths thus signify very different lives, but religion as found in both texts is condemned.

Comparing web applications Essay

It’s the technology used for how web browsers submit forms and interact with programs on the server. It’s used for simple interactive applications and can be used with any programming language. CGI applications are often called â€Å"CGI Scripts†, they run in the server not in the web browser, and they must follow server requirements for running applications. ISAPI: It’s an N-tier API of IIS and consists of two components: extensions and filters. These are the only two types of applications that can be developed using ISAPI, they must be compiled into DLL files which are then registered with IIS to be run on the web server. ISAPI extensions are true applications that run on IIS, ISAPI filters are used to modify or enhance the functionality provided by IIS. SSI: It is a tool that you can use to eliminate repetitive types of information on your web pages. It is a file the server includes in a web page before sending it out to a browser. It uses headers, navigation panels, and footers. It’s useful because you only need to change one file and every web page using that element picks up the update. ASP: This technology allows a web server to change the information that is  presented to the visitor in a website based on different criteria. It is a scripting language that is embedded in a code on the page that the web server can look at to change the information on the webpage. It works similar to HTML. ASP.NET: ASP.NET is a web application framework developed by Microsoft to build dynamic data driven Web applications and Web services. ASP.NET is a subset of .NET framework, a framework is a collection of classes, and ASP.NET is the successor to classic ASP. ASP.NET web pages, known officially as Web Forms, are the main building blocks for application development, and these web forms are contained in files with a â€Å".aspx† extension. References: Zacker, C. (2009). Lesson 7: Deploying Web Applications. Windows server 2008 applications infrastructure configuration (70-643) (). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. http://itt.coursesmart.com/9781118550861/firstsection#X2ludGVybmFsX0J2ZGVwRmxhc2hSZWFkZXI/eG1saWQ9OTc4MTExODU1MDg2MS8xMTc Internet Server Application Programming Interface. (2014, July 5). Wikipedia. Retrieved May 12, 2014, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Server_Application_Programming_Interface

Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The immediate effects are that the oil film coats all the surfaces that it comes into contact with. Coating of the water surfaces results in the death of aquatic animals due to lack of oxygen. The oil also coats birds and other animals as well as plant surfaces and thus interferes with the normal functioning of the organisms. The long term effects of oil spills are realized in the ecosystem as the oil particles are incorporated through animals and plants. Ingestion of oil particles by animals has resulted in massive deaths especially in marine life and hence a reduction in the amount of marine life (Marsh, 2004). Before the year 1948, concern for the environment was little. However, as industrialization continued, so did the negative effects on the environment which called for a plan for action. The environmental movement was thus created and it was concerned with the conservation of natural resources through addressing environmental issues. It was in the 1970s that the relevant aut horities began to sensitize people on matters to do with the environment. In April 22nd 1970 an earth day was held and that marked the start of the fight against environmental degradation. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now What followed is a wave of legislations and creation of bodies by the government to regulate pollution of the environment through control of emission of toxic waste, dumping in the ocean and protection of wildlife. For instance, in the year 1972, the clean water act (CWA) was passed to oversee water pollution. The overall effect was increased awareness of the damage that industrialization was doing to the environment and thus controls were put in place by the governments which made the industries more accountable for their emissions (Sher, 1998). There are many laws that have been enacted to control environmental pollution. The most significant law put in place to control oil pollution is the oil pollution act of 1990. The act required all relevant companies to have a `plan to prevent oil spills that may occur` and in addition to that they should also have a `detailed containment and cleanup plan`. The act also banned sea vessels that had caused oil spillages that amounted to more than 10 million gallons from the 22nd of March 1989 from operating in Prince William Sound (EPA, 2014). After the enactment of this law, the number of oil spillages drastically reduced because companies became more responsible I their undertakings. The clean air act was first enacted in 1970 and was followed by subsequent amendments in the years 1977 and 1990.